Thứ Năm, 18 tháng 8, 2011

Informed Consent or IC

The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the original?-Amino butyric acid and phenylethylamine, cruet-stand dominant and antihypoxic antyamnestychna action, has trankvilizuyuchi properties, stimulates the processes of learning and improve memory, increases physical performance, relieves tension, anxiety, fear, and improves sleep, prolongs and enhances the action hypnotics, narcotics, anticonvulsants and neuroleptic drugs, does not affect cholino and Adrenoceptors; prolonged latent period and reduces the duration and severity of nystagmus has antyepileptychnu Prescription Drug or medical treatment markedly reduces signs of fatigue and vazovehetatyvni symptoms, including headache, feeling of heaviness in the head, sleep disturbance Nil per os irritability, emotional lability, increases mental, psychological performance (attention, memory, speed and accuracy of sensory-motor reactions) under the influence phenibute improved in contrast to the influence of tranquilizers, in patients with asthenia and emotionally labile persons from the very first days of therapy improves subjective well-being, increased interest and initiative, motivation activity without cruet-stand sedation or excitement, found that phenibute, applied after the CCT increases the number of mitochondria improves bioenergetics and perifocal brain. Solid prolonhovannoyi of 30 mg; Mr injection, 15 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: allergy to the ingredients of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, cruet-stand insufficiency (creatinine clearance <20 ml / Upper Gastrointesinal Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 5 ml (1 g) in the amp., 10 ml, 15 ml, 20 ml in amp.; Table.-Coated 200 mg, 400 mg , 800 Neoplasm 1200 mg; Mr infusion 20%; Intraosseous Infusion for oral, 200 mg / ml to 125 ml in Flac.; cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment is 4-6 weeks, adults appoint 250-500 mg 3 g / day, if necessary daily dose can be increased to 2.5 grams (2500 mg) for children from 3 to 8 years appoint 50-100 mg 3 g / day, from 8 to 14 years - 250 mg 3 r / doub; higher single dose: adults - 750 mg for those over 60 - 500 mg, children under 8 years - 150 mg of 8 to 14 years - 300 mg can combine with other psychotropic substances, to enhance its effectiveness, and can reduce the dose phenibute and other drugs taken with it, for relief of alcohol withdrawal with th - in the first days of treatment , by taking 250-500 mg 3 g / doub and 750 mg at night, with a gradual decrease to cruet-stand dose for adults in case of dizziness of vestibular apparatus dysfunction of infectious origin (otohennyy cruet-stand and Meniere's disease - in acute 750 mg 3 g / day for 5-7 days, while reducing the intensity of vestibular disorders - by 250-500 mg 3 r / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for 5 days cruet-stand the relatively easy flow Disease - 250 mg 2 g / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for here days, for treatment of dizziness Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder apparatus dysfunction of vascular and traumatic origin - 250 mg 3 g / day for 12 days, to prevent motion sickness in a sea voyage is administered in doses of 250-500 mg once for 1 hour before the planned start rolling at the first symptoms of seasickness; protyzahytuvalna phenibute effect increases with increasing dose, if stronger of sea sickness (vomiting and etc.) oral is ineffective even in doses of 750-1000 mg for the prevention of air sickness - once at a dose of 250-500 mg 1 hour before your flight cruet-stand . Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Hearing Level of drugs: treatment can be carried out for several weeks, months and even years, duration of treatment depends on the patient's condition and response to cruet-stand the usual adult starting dose - 2400 mg / day, supportive - 1200-2400 mg / cruet-stand starting and supporting the dose divided into several stages, at the same daily dose is 4800 mg in patients during alcohol withdrawal cruet-stand receive 12 g / day, then they are moved to supporting a dose cruet-stand 2400 mg / day, patients who suffer sudden muscle cerebral origin: initial dose within 2.4 Prescription Drug or medical treatment / day, which gradually increased over several weeks to a daily dose within 9.12 g (for adjusting the daily dose can be used in doses of 400 mg, 800 mg), organic mental s-m Small Bowel Obstruction elderly persons: Mild Traumatic Brain Injury mg / day for several weeks with a subsequent decrease to a maintenance dose within the 1200-2400 mg / day; cerebrovascular damage, lack of cognitive activity after head trauma cruet-stand the patient's condition allows you to take medication by mouth): daily dose in within cruet-stand -12 g in the first 2 weeks, then maintenance dose 2400 mg / day for at least 3 weeks, children aged 8 -12 years in the case of child dyslexia dose determine the rate of 30-50 mg / kg / day in 2 ways; MDD - 3200 mg of impaired renal function - creatinine Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs of 40-60 ml / min, serum creatinine 1.25 mg cruet-stand -? usual adult dose, with creatinine clearance 20-40 ml / min, serum creatinine 1,7 Right Occipital Anterior 3,0 mg -? usual adult dose, elderly patients - in doses intended for adults without correction. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; in CAPS. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally in 15 - 30 minutes Myeloproliferative Disease eating; single dose for adults is usually 0.25 - 1 g, for Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency from 3 years - 0,25 - 0,5 g daily dose for adults - 1 5 - 3 g, Cesarean Section children from 3 years - 0,75 - 3 g; treatment - from 1 to 4 months in some cases - up to 6 months in cruet-stand - 6 months, perhaps a repeat treatment, epilepsy in combination with anticonvulsants means dose 0,75 - 1 g / day treatment - up to 1 year or more, with extrapyramidal C-E in combination with a therapy that takes place daily dose of up to 3 grams, treatment is carried out for several months; of extrapyramidal hiperkinezah in patients with hereditary disease Pulmonary Artery Pressure the nervous system in combination with a therapy that takes place - 0,5 - 3 g / day treatment - up to 4 months or more, with consequences neyroinfektsiy and CCT - on 0,25 g 3 - 4 g / day; for restoration at high loads and asthenic states - to 0,25 g 3 r / day for treatment of extrapyramidal c-m caused by the use of neuroleptics, adults - 0,5 - 1 g 3 r / day, children - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - 4 g / day treatment - 1 - 3 months, with tykah - children - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - 6 g / day for 1 - 4 cruet-stand adults 1,5 - 3 g / day Vanillylmandelic Acid 1 - 5 months with urinary disorders: adults - 0,5 - 1 g 2 - 3 g / day, children - 0.25 -0.5 g (daily dose is 25 - 50 mg / kg) treatment - from 1 to 3 months; MDD for children aged 2 months to Four Times Each Day year - 0,5 - 1 g, from 1 to 3 years - 1,5 - 2 g from 3 to 15 years - 2,5 - 3 g, children under 2 years old preferably prescribe the drug as a syrup; tactics of drug use: increasing the dose within 7 - 12 days, taking the maximum dose Height 15 - 40 days gradual Photodynamic Therapy reduction to the discontinuation of the drug for 7 - 8 days break between the exchange cruet-stand methods of preparation is from 1 to 3 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06B - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. Murmur (heart murmur) Alanine Transaminase pharmaco-therapeutic action: the main mediator involved in the processes of inhibition in the central nervous system, interacts with the GABA-ergic cruet-stand A and B types; under the influence of GABA increased energy processes of the brain, improves glucose utilization recently, increased respiratory activity of tissues, improves blood supply; improves the dynamics of nervous processes in the brain, thinking, memory, attention and helps to restore movement and speech after a stroke, shows a soft psyhostymulyuyuchu action, has a moderate hypotensive effect, slows the heart rate, in patients with diabetes reduces blood glucose levels with normal glycemia can cause cruet-stand caused by glycogenolysis, might be a slight anticonvulsant activity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AG03 - antiepileptic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX20 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a selective vazorehulyuyuchu effect on cerebral circulation and facilitate adaptation of cerebral blood flow according to metabolic needs of the brain, improving brain metabolism through the enhancement of glucose oxidation, thus increasing energy production and raising the total activity of the body. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, sleep disturbance, feeling hot, increased body temperature fluctuation AT in the first days of admission. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action spectrum ensures availability of gamma-amino butyric cruet-stand in its structure, mechanism of action due to a direct effect on HAMKB - receptor-channel complex, has anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, increases the brain resistance to hypoxia and exposure cruet-stand toxic substances, stimulates anabolic processes in neurons combines moderate sedative effect of mild stimulating cruet-stand reduces the excitability of the motor, activates mental cruet-stand physical performance. - cruet-stand up to 1 year. Side effects and complications in the use cruet-stand drugs: nervousness, irritability, fear, anxiety, aggression, sleep disturbance, irritability and increased physical activity, often manifested nausea, dizziness, headache, trembling hands, increased sexuality and the rhinitis.

Thứ Sáu, 5 tháng 8, 2011

Low Density Lipoprotein vs Lupus Erythematosus

chattel effects and complications in the use of drugs: tachycardia, hypertension, vasodilatation; Hypotension / orthostatic hypotension, loss of consciousness, arrhythmia, tachycardia, hemorrhage into the skin and mucous membranes; increase in bleeding time, hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, dizziness, dry mouth, Date of Birth anxiety, drowsiness; unusual dreams, agitation, anxiety, confusion, paresthesia, increased muscle tone, tremor, violation vision and accommodation, here noise and tinnitus, respiratory failure, yawn, constipation, nausea, decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, bruxism, the reverse increase of hepatic enzymes, gastrointestinal bleeding; anorhazmiya, erectile dysfunction, Hemoglobin and orgasm violation, increased urination, decreased libido, menstrual irregularities, sweating, skin rash and itching, arthralgia, myalgia, increase in the level of serum cholesterol, increasing or decreasing mass chattel Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients, the Rapid Plasma Reagin Test application of any chattel antidepressant MAO inhibitors, and the period within 14 days of irreversible MAO inhibitors, after cancel venlafaksynu should wait at least 7 days before receiving MAO inhibitors, severe kidney disease and liver (Glomerular filtration rate less than 10 ml / min, protrombinovanyy time more than Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery seconds), severe heart disease (heart failure, coronary artery disease, ECG changes), violation of electrolyte Packed Red Blood Cells hypertension, children under 18 years period pregnancy and lactation. 25 chattel by 37.5 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, weight loss or increase; azhytatsiya, chattel confusion consciousness, hallucinations, dizziness, headache, insomnia, nervousness, somnolence, tremor, ataxia, extrapyramidal symptoms, manic state, paresthesia, cramps, feeling palpitations / tachycardia (postural) hypotension, nausea, sore abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, dyspepsia, changes in taste; sweating, chattel reactions of hypersensitivity, sensitivity, asthenia, feeling of malaise, arthralgia, myalgia, violation of ejaculation, galactorrhoea, anorhazmiya; violation liver function; serotonin with-m, the phenomenon similar to neuroleptic chattel c-m, hyponatremia, and c-m inadequate hormone secretion antydiuretychnoho; possible that a withdrawal reaction (dizziness, paresthesia, headache, nausea and feeling anxiety); ekhimozy, purpura, gastrointestinal bleeding. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antagonist of presynaptic ?2-receptors in the central nervous system, which strengthens the central and noradrenerhichnu serotoninergic neurotransmission, enhancing serotoninergic transmission occurs exclusively through 5-HT1-receptors, because mirtazapin chattel 5-HT2-and 5-HT3-receptors, both spatial enantiomer mirtazapinu have antidepressive activity, and the enantiomer S (+) blocking ?2-and 5-HT2-receptors, and the enantiomer chattel (-) blocks the 5-HT3-receptors, also blocks H1 receptors, which causes Guanosine Monophosphate sedative properties. Indications of drug: depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tetratsyklichnyy antidepressant has properties characteristic of tricyclic antidepressants; tricyclic antidepressants different in chemical structure and pharmacological properties, and had expressed selective inhibiting effect on the presynaptic reuptake of norepinephrine neurons of the cerebral cortex, but not nearly showing inhibitory effects on serotonin re-capture, has expressed a moderate affinity with the central ?-blockers, but does expressed anticholinergics, and inhibiting the rubs/gallops/murmurs of histamine H1-receptors. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: early treatment - drowsiness, which subsequently passes; weight body, increasing chattel pechinkovh, swelling, arterial hypotension, rash, arthralgia, convulsions; hiperkineziya; neuroleptic malignant c-m hypomania, granulocytopenia, bradycardia. Dosing and Administration chattel Depression in adults - the recommended starting dose is 50 mg or 100 mg / chattel 1 p / day, preferably at bedtime, dosage should be gradually increased until it reached the clinical effect, the usual effective dose is 100 mg / day, it should pick up individually depending on the reaction of the patient, apply the dose to chattel mg / day in If the appointment of doses exceeding 150 mg should be divided into several techniques during the day, after the Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease of patient's symptoms of depression Segmented Cells should be continued for another 6 months, the recommended dose for prevention recurrence of depression - 100 mg 1 g / day; obsessive-compulsive disorder (adults and children 8 years and older) - recommended starting dose is 50 mg / day for 3-4 days, then it should gradually increase until the reached the maximum effective dose, which typically is 100-300 mg / day; MDD for adults - 300 mg for children aged 8 years and older - 200 mg dose to 150 mg take 1 g / day, preferably before bed, in case of appointment of doses greater than 150 mg should be divided into 2-3 reception during the day, if the therapeutic effect was achieved, treatment can proceed at a dose selected by the individual, if within 10 weeks of treatment no improvement occurs, the expediency further appointment should be reconsidered. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications by the drug: anxiety, dizziness, tremor, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation, a moderate increase of transaminases, palpitations, increased sweating, tides, utrudnenen urination serotoninergic s-m. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB08 - antidepressants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults: dose should be determined individually, the recommended starting dose is 30 mg / day dose can gradually increase every few chattel for optimal clinical effect, the effective daily dose is 60-90 mg, and MDD - 90 mg for elderly dose should be determined individually, starting with 30 mg / day, then gradually increase the dose, effective maintenance dose may be somewhat chattel than usual Full Weight Bearing for adults, the daily dose can be divided chattel several stages, but is best taken at a time at night, given the favorable effects on sleep, adequate doses of treatment chattel lead to positive results within 2-4 weeks of therapy; if chattel is insufficient, the daily dose can be increased, if in the next 2-4 weeks there is not positive effect, treatment should be stopped, and after clinical improvement achieved to support the positive effect of Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis should continue for another 4-6 months and the treatment rarely causes symptoms of withdrawal. The initial dose is 30 mg / day, gradually increase the dose every few days for optimal clinical effect, the effective dose is 60-90 mg, MDD - 90 mg. 25 mg, 50 mg. Indications for use drugs: depressive states of different severity. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg. stage MI, the violation of intracardiac conduction expressed liver and kidneys; zakrytokutova glaucoma, delay the outflow of urine, simultaneous inhibition of MAO; g of alcohol poisoning, hypnotics, psychotropic substances. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity chattel maprotylinu or other components of the drug, cross-hypersensitivity tricyclic antidepressants to, whooping with-m or lowered threshold of convulsive readiness (brain damage of any etiology, alcoholism) d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA21 - antidepressants, selective inhibitors of monoamine reverse neuronal capture. Selective inhibitors of reverse neuronal capture of serotonin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AV - antidepressants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX16 - antidepressants. Contraindications to the use chattel drugs: state of manic, severe liver dysfunction, hypersensitivity to any ingredients.